New York regulations
Title 9 Part 578
Executive Department
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9 NYCRR 578.1 - Applicability of this Part
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.2 - General rules
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- Executive Department
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- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.3 - Definitions used in this Part
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source-only entry
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- No later Register activity identified in this check.
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- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.4 - General values of wetlands
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- Executive Department
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- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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Wetlands slow water runoff and temporarily store water, slowing movement of the crest downstream and lowering its elevation, thus helping to protect downstream areas from flooding and siltation or sedimentation. Public health and private property in one part of a watershed may be harmed if wetlands are destroyed or substantially altered in upstream parts of that watershed.
Wetlands are of unparalleled value as wildlife habitat. Many of the wetland bird species, such as ducks, geese, herons and the endangered bald eagle, are migratory. They must have nesting, migrating and wintering habitat. The destruction of one kind of habitat in one part of the State will reduce populations in other parts of the State or country and deprive bird-watchers, hunters and others of recreational opportunities. Where a specific wetland is the only known location of a key endangered species habitat, destruction of that wetland may threaten the survival of the species.
The protection of surface and subsurface water resources afforded by wetlands benefits all potential users of those water resources. The cleansing action of wetlands, through sedimentation and oxidation or precipitation of pollutants, may provide water cleaner than would be the case if the wetlands were destroyed. The loss of wetlands may result in a decline in water quality downstream or in adjacent lakes.
Wetlands provide spawning and nursery grounds for several species of fish. The availability of these fish may be adversely affected by the loss of these or adjacent wetlands. Nutrients supplied by wetlands are often important to the fisheries food chains of adjacent waters. In addition to their importance to fishermen, many wetland areas provide important hunting, boating, hiking, birdwatching, photography, and other recreational opportunities.
Wetlands provide opportunities for scientific research, visual variety and open space, and educational benefits.
9 NYCRR 578.5 - Values of particular wetlands
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Westlaw Inline Boundary Correction
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- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- Jun 6, 2026
The following list describes several wetland covertypes and most other wetland characteristics and assigns one of four value ratings to each. Wetlands may have one or several of these characteristics. The value ratings indicate the overall worth of a given wetland, and in combination with the standards in sections 578.6 through 578.10 of this Part, will provide general guidance to applicants whether a permit will be issued pursuant to this Part.
Values of Particular Wetland Covertypes
9 NYCRR 578.6 - Method for determining overall wetland value
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
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- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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Where a wetland contains multiple values based upon more than one factor listed in section 578.5 of this Part:
9 NYCRR 578.7 - Advisory opinions as to wetland value ratings
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.8 - Impacts of certain regulated activities
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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Regulated activities will usually have the following impacts:
9 NYCRR 578.9 - Benefits of activity proposed
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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- Jun 6, 2026
In its review of wetlands projects pursuant to this Part the agency will consider the relative values of wetlands set forth in section 578.5 of this Part, as well as any economic, social or other benefits to be derived from the activity proposed. Such benefits may compel a departure from the general guidelines of this Part, in which case the agency shall document the specific benefits compelling such departure.
9 NYCRR 578.10 - Issuance of permits
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
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- Jun 6, 2026
The proposed activity:
The proposed activity:
The proposed activity:
The proposed activity is the only alternative which reasonably can accomplish the applicant's objectives.
9 NYCRR 578.11 - Adjacent area regulation
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
- No later Register activity identified in this check.
- Source snapshot
- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.12 - Procedures for the readjustment of freshwater wetlands maps
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
- No later Register activity identified in this check.
- Source snapshot
- Jun 6, 2026
9 NYCRR 578.13 - Freshwater Wetlands Appeals Board
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
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- Source snapshot
- Jun 6, 2026
The Freshwater Wetlands Appeals Board is empowered to review the following agency actions:
9 NYCRR 578.14 - Effective date of this Part
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
- No later Register activity identified in this check.
- Source snapshot
- Jun 6, 2026
This Part shall take effect May, 1, 1983, except that: