New York regulations
Title 9 Part 2504
Executive Department
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9 NYCRR 2504.1 - Restrictions on removal of tenant
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- Westlaw Inline Boundary Correction
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- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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(a)So long as the tenant continues to pay the rent to which the landlord is entitled, no tenant shall be removed from any housing accommodations by action to evict or to recover possession, by exclusion from possession, or otherwise, nor shall any person attempt such removal or exclusion from possession, except on one or more of the grounds specified in this Chapter.
(b)It shall be unlawful for any person to remove or attempt to remove any tenant or occupant from any housing accommodations or to refuse to renew the lease or agreement for the use of such accommodations, because such tenant or occupant has taken, or proposes to take, action authorized or required by the act or any regulation, order or requirement thereunder.
(c)No tenant of any housing accommodation shall be removed or evicted unless and until such removal or eviction has been authorized by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(d)
(1)In addition to any other limitations imposed by these regulations, no proceeding to recover possession of any housing accommodation based upon any wrongful acts or omission of a tenant, pursuant to section 2504.2 of this Part, may be maintained unless:
(i)the landlord has given the tenant written notice (the notice to cure) stating the following:
(a)the wrongful acts or omission of the tenant pursuant to section 2504.2 of this Part;
(b)the facts necessary to establish the existence of said wrongful acts or omission; and
(c)the date certain by which the tenant must cure said wrongful acts or omission, which date shall be no sooner than 10 days following the date such notice to cure is served upon the tenant.
(ii)the tenant fails to cure the wrongful acts or omission specified in the notice to cure by or before the date specified in clause (i)(c) of this paragraph.
(2)The requirements of subparagraphs (1)(i) and (ii) of this subdivision shall not apply where the wrongful act or omission:
(i)is, by its nature, not curable; or
(ii)consists of the reoccurrence or continuation of a violation or condition which was the subject of a prior notice to cure transmitted to the tenant no more than six months previously; or
(iii)consists of the willful violation of an obligation of the tenant inflicting serious and substantial injury on the landlord or the property of the landlord.
9 NYCRR 2504.2 - Proceedings for eviction-wrongful acts of tenant
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An action or proceeding to recover possession of any housing accommodation shall be maintainable after service and filing of the notice required by section 2504.3 of this Part only upon one or more of the following grounds wherein wrongful acts of the tenants are established:
(a)The tenant is violating a substantial obligation of his tenancy other than the obligation to surrender possession of such housing accommodation; or within the three-month period immediately prior to the commencement of the proceeding the tenant has willfully violated such an obligation inflicting serious and substantial injury to the landlord.
(b)The tenant is committing or permitting a nuisance in such housing accommodation or the building containing such housing accommodation; or is maliciously, or by reason of gross negligence, substantially damaging the housing accommodation; or the tenant engages in a persistent and continuing course of conduct evidencing an unwarrantable, unreasonable or unlawful use of the property to the annoyance, inconvenience, discomfort or damage of others, the primary purpose of which is intended to harass the owner or other tenants or occupants of the same or an adjacent building or structure by interfering substantially with their comfort or safety. The lawful exercise by a tenant of any rights pursuant to any law or regulation relating to occupancy of a housing accommodation, including the act or this Subchapter, shall not be deemed an act of harassment or other ground for eviction pursuant to this subdivision.
(c)Occupancy of the housing accommodation by the tenant is illegal because of the requirements of law, and the owner is subject to civil or criminal penalties therefor, or both, or such occupancy is in violation of contracts with governmental agencies.
(d)The tenant is using or permitting such housing accommodation to be used for an immoral or illegal purpose.
(e)The tenant has unreasonably refused the landlord access to the housing accommodations for the purpose of making necessary repairs or improvements required by law or for the purposes of inspection or of showing the accommodations to a prospective purchaser, mortgagee or prospective mortgagee, or other person having a legitimate interest therein; provided, however, that in the latter event such refusal shall not be ground for removal or eviction if such inspection or showing of the accommodations is contrary to the provisions of the tenant's lease or rental agreement.
(f)The tenant has failed or refused following notice pursuant to section 2503.5 of this Chapter to renew an expiring lease in the manner prescribed in such notice at the legal regulated rent authorized under this Chapter and the act.
(g)In the event of a sublet, an owner may terminate the tenancy of the tenant if the tenant is found to have violated the provisions of section 2505.7 of this Title.
9 NYCRR 2504.3 - Notices required in proceedings under sections 2504.2 and 2504.4(f) of this Part
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- Sep 15, 2021
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- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
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(a)Except where the ground for removal or eviction of a tenant is nonpayment of rent, no tenant shall be removed or evicted from housing accommodations by court process and no action or proceeding shall be commenced for such purpose upon any of the grounds permitted in section 2504.2 of this Part unless and until the landlord shall have given written notice to the tenant and the division as hereinafter provided.
(b)Every notice to a tenant to vacate or surrender possession of housing accommodations shall state the ground under section 2504.2 of this Part upon which the landlord relies for removal or eviction of the tenant, the facts necessary to establish the existence of such ground, and the date when the tenant is required to surrender possession.
(c)Every such notice shall be served upon the tenant:
(1)in the case of a notice based upon section 2504.2(f) of this Part, at least 15 days prior to the date specified therein for the surrender of possession if the notice is served by mail, then five additional days, because of service by mail, shall be added; or
(2)in the case of a notice on any other ground pursuant to section 2504.2 of this Part, at least seven calendar days prior to the date specified therein for the surrender of possession; and, in any event, prior to the commencement of any proceeding for removal or eviction. Such notice may be combined with a notice to cure if required by section 2504.2 of this Part and, in such case, the seven-day period provided herein may, if the notice so provides, be included in the 10-day period specified in the notice to cure if the notice is served by mail, then five additional days, because of service by mail, shall be added; or
(3)in the case of a notice pursuant to section 2504.4(f) of this Part, at least 90 and not more than 120 days prior to the expiration of the lease term.
(d)All notices served pursuant to section 2504.4(f) of this Part shall state:
(1)that the owner will not renew the tenant's lease because the owner has filed an application pursuant to section 2504.4(f) of this Part for permission to recover possession of all of the housing accommodations in the building for the purpose of demolishing them, for which plans and financing have been obtained, or are in the process of being obtained, as stated in the application;
(2)that while the application is pending, the tenant may remain in occupancy;
(3)that the tenant shall not be required to vacate until the division has issued a final order approving the application and setting forth the time for vacating, stipends and other relocation conditions; and
(4)that the tenant must be offered a prospective renewal lease if the application is withdrawn or denied.
(e)The provisions of this section shall not apply to eviction proceedings commenced by, on behalf of, a law enforcement agency pursuant to section 715 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law.
9 NYCRR 2504.4 - Grounds for refusal to renew lease and proceed for eviction
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Dates and status
- Compiling agency
- Executive Department
- Text status
- Source receipt
- Compiled text through
- Sep 15, 2021
- Register checked through
- July 29, 2026/Vol. XLVIII, Issue 30 (2026-07-29)
- Activity status
- No later Register activity identified in this check.
- Source snapshot
- Jun 6, 2026
The landlord shall not be required to offer a renewal lease to a tenant, and may maintain an action or proceeding to recover possession in a court of competent jurisdiction only upon one or more of the following grounds:
(a)Occupancy by owner or immediate family.
(1)An owner, who is a natural person, seeks in good faith and demonstrates an immediate and compelling need to recover possession of a housing accommodation for his own personal use and occupancy or for the personal use and occupancy of his immediate family.
(2)The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply where a member of the household is 62 years of age or older, or has been a tenant in a housing accommodation in that building for 20 years or more, or has an impairment which results from anatomical, physiological or psychological conditions, other than addiction to alcohol, gambling, or any controlled substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent and which prevent such person from engaging in any substantial gainful employment.
(3)The provisions of this subdivision shall only permit one of the individual owners of any building to recover possession of not more than two dwelling units for personal use and occupancy, provided that if an owner, or a member of his immediate family, already occupies two or more apartments in the building, he may only obtain another apartment if he offers the tenant a suitable apartment in the building at the same or lower rent and pays for the tenant's relocation.
(4)No action or proceeding to recover possession pursuant to this subdivision shall be commenced in court unless and until the owner shall have made application to the division and the division has issued an order permitting the owner to commence such action or proceeding in court and, in addition, where such order is subject to certain conditions and terms, until such conditions and terms have been complied with.
(b)Withdrawal from the rental market.
The owner has established, upon application on the prescribed form, to the satisfaction of the division after a hearing and under such conditions and terms as the division may set that he seeks in good faith to withdraw occupied dwelling units from both the housing and nonhousing rental markets, without any intent to rent or sell all or any part of the land or structure.
(c)Other grounds.
The owner has established upon an application on the prescribed form, after a hearing and under such conditions and terms as the division may determine to be warranted that the requested removal or eviction of the tenant is not inconsistent with the purposes of the act or this Chapter and would not be likely to result in the circumvention or evasion thereof. No action or proceeding to recover possession shall be commenced in court by the owner where he is proceeding under subdivision (b) or (c) of this section, until the owner has made application to the division and the division has issued an order permitting the owner to commence such action or proceeding in court and, in addition, where the order of the division is subject to the owner complying with specified conditions and terms, that the said conditions and terms have been complied with.
(d)Primary residence.
The housing accommodation is not occupied by the tenant, not including subtenants or occupants, as his or her primary residence, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)Election not to renew.
Once an application is filed under this section, with notification to all affected tenants pursuant to section 2504.3 of this Part, the owner may refuse to renew all tenants' leases until a determination of the owner's application is made by the division. For the purposes of subdivisions (b), (c) and (f) of this section, service of the application at any time shall be considered sufficient compliance with section 2504.3 of this Part. If such application is denied, or withdrawn, prospective renewal leases must be offered to all affected tenants within such time and at such guidelines rates as directed in the division's order of denial or withdrawal.
(f)Demolition.
(1)The owner seeks to demolish the building. Until the owner has submitted proof of its financial ability to complete such undertaking to the division, and plans for the undertaking have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency, an order approving such application shall not be issued.
(2)Terms and conditions upon which orders issued pursuant to this paragraph authorizing refusal to offer renewal leases may be based:
(i)The division shall require an owner to pay all reasonable moving expenses and afford the tenant a reasonable period of time within which to vacate the housing accommodation. If the tenant vacates the housing accommodation on or before the date provided in the division's final order, such tenant shall be entitled to receive all stipend benefits pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph. In addition, if the tenant vacates the housing accommodation prior to the required vacate date, the owner may also pay a stipend to the tenant that is larger than the stipend designated in a demolition stipend chart to be issued pursuant to an operational bulletin authorized by section 2507.11 of this Title. However, at no time shall an owner be required to pay a stipend in excess of the stipend set forth in such schedule. If the tenant does not vacate the housing accommodation on or before the required vacate date, the stipend shall be reduced by one-sixth of the total stipend for each month the tenant remains in occupancy after such vacate date.
(ii)The order granting the owner's demolition application shall provide that the owner must either:
(a)relocate the tenant to a suitable housing accommodation, as defined in paragraph (3) of this subdivision, at the same or lower legal regulated rent in a closely proximate area, or in a new residential building if constructed on the site, in which case suitable interim housing shall be provided at no additional cost to the tenant; plus in addition to reasonable moving expenses, payment of a $5,000 stipend, provided the tenant vacates on or before the vacate date required by the final order;
(b)where an owner provides relocation of the tenant to a suitable housing accommodation at a rent in excess of that for the subject housing accommodation, in addition to the tenant's reasonable moving expenses, the owner may be required to pay the tenant a stipend equal to the difference in rent, at the commencement of the occupancy by the tenant of the new housing accommodation, between the subject housing accommodation and the housing accommodation to which the tenant is relocated, multiplied by 72 months, provided the tenant vacates before the vacate date required by the final order; or
(c)pay the tenant a stipend which shall be the difference between the tenant's current rent and an amount calculated using the demolition stipend chart, at a set sum per room per month multiplied by the actual number of rooms in the tenant's current housing accommodation, but no less than three rooms. This difference is to be multiplied by 72 months.
(iii)Wherever a stipend would result in the tenant losing a subsidy or other governmental benefit which is income dependent, the tenant may elect to waive the stipend and have the owner at his or her own expense, relocate the tenant to a suitable housing accommodation at the same or lower legal regulated rent in a closely proximate area.
(iv)In the event that the tenant dies prior to the issuance by the division of a final order granting the owner's application, the owner shall not be required to pay such stipend to the estate of the deceased tenant.
(v)Where the order of the division granting the owner's application is conditioned upon the owner's compliance with specified terms and conditions, if such terms and conditions have not been complied with, the order may be modified or revoked.
(vi)Noncompliance by the owner with any term or condition of the administrator's or commissioner's order granting the owner's application shall be brought to the attention of the division's ETPA Bureau for appropriate action. The division shall retain jurisdiction for this purpose until all moving expenses, stipends, and relocation requirements have been met.
(3)Comparable housing accommodations and relocation. In the event a comparable housing accommodation is offered by the owner, a tenant may file an objection with the division challenging the suitability of an housing accommodation offered by the owner for relocation within 10 days after the owner identifies the housing accommodation and makes it available for the tenant to inspect and consider the suitability thereof. Within 30 days thereafter, the division shall inspect the housing accommodation, on notice to both parties, in order to determine whether the offered housing accommodation is suitable. Such determination will be made by the division as promptly as practicable thereafter. In the event that the division determines that the housing accommodation is not suitable, the tenant shall be offered another housing accommodation, and shall have 10 days after it is made available by the owner for the tenant's inspection to consider its suitability. In the event that the division determines that the housing accommodation is suitable, the tenant shall have 15 days thereafter within which to accept the housing accommodation. A tenant who refuses to accept relocation to any housing accommodation determined by the division to be suitable shall lose the right to relocation by the owner, and to receive payment of moving expenses or any stipend. Suitable housing accommodations shall mean housing accommodations which are similar in size and features to the respective housing accommodations now occupied by the tenants. Such housing accommodations shall be freshly painted before the tenant takes occupancy, and shall be provided with substantially the same required services and equipment the tenants received in their prior housing accommodations. The building containing such housing accommodations shall be free from violations of law recorded by the governmental agency having jurisdiction, which constitute fire hazards or conditions dangerous or detrimental to life or health, or which affect the maintenance of required services. The division will consider housing accommodations proposed for relocation which are not presently subject to rent regulation, provided the owner submits a contractual agreement that places the tenant in a substantially similar housing accommodation at no additional rent for a period of six years, unless the tenant requests a shorter lease period in writing.